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US Economic Outlook

The twelve indicators with the best record of signalling where the US economy is heading. Leading indicators turn first, labor and growth confirm, and inflation and policy set the backdrop.

Values on this page are illustrative placeholders, not live data.

12-month recession risk

32%
Moderate

A composite reading of the yield curve, credit spreads, jobless claims and the Sahm rule. Above 50% has preceded every recession since 1970 in back-tests of models like this one.

Signal board

Each indicator is scored against its own historical recession thresholds.

Yield curve: 10-year minus 3-month Treasury

The single most reliable recession predictor. An inversion (below zero) has preceded each of the last eight US recessions, typically by 6 to 18 months.

Spread (percentage points) Inverted, below zero